ספינות ואמל"ח חדש בחיל הים הסיני
Type 052D Destroyer
Type 052D Frigate
The Type 052D Class, or Kunming Class, has been upgraded significantly from earlier type 052C. This vessel employs 64 cells of vertical launch missiles that are capable of launching anti-air missiles, anti-surface missiles, or anti-submarine missiles from the same cells, similar to the US Navy Mk-41 Vertical Launch System.
In addition, the vessel has a new main gun, a 130mm dual purpose gun, capable of firing extended range munitions. Critically, the vessel is also fitted with larger and more powerful Active Phased Array Radars (APARS), which will undoubtedly have longer range, and may well have better discrimination and resolution over their earlier APARS.
In addition, rather than two 30mm Close in Weapon System (CIWS) guns, the Kunming has one CIWS type 730 30mm gun forward, and a 24-missile launcherFL-3000N aft, over the helicopter hanger deck for close in missile defense. This system, also deployed on the Chinese aircraft carrier, Liaoning, CV-16, appears to be the equivalent of the US Navy RIM-116 missile system.
With these improvements, the Chinese Navy, with the Kunming Class, is approaching parity with the US Navy systems deployed on the AEGIS Destroyers of the Arleigh Burke Class, though the Chinese vessels are 2,000 tons lighter and less heavily armed.
Defense Industry Daily note that 6 Type 052D vessels will be launched by 2015, and anther 12 expected by 2018.
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3136207/posts
הדחי המקסימלי של הספינה הוא 7,500 טון, אורכה 156 מטר, רוחבה 18 מטר, ושקיעה של 6.5 מטר. לספינה מהירות מקסימלית של 30 קשר והיא מונעת ע"י 2 מנועי דיזל ושני טרבינות גז בשיטת הנעה שנקראת CODOG
Principle of a CODOG arrangement:
Combined diesel or gas (CODOG) is a type of propulsion system for ships that need a maximum speed that is considerably faster than their cruise speed, particularly warships like modern frigates or corvettes.For every propeller shaft there is one diesel engine for cruising speed and one geared gas turbine for high speed dashes. Both are connected to the shaft with clutches, only one system is driving the ship in contrast to CODAG-systems, which can use the combined power output of both. The advantage of CODOG is a simpler gearing compared to CODAG but it needs more powerful (or more) gas turbines for the same maximum power output and also the fuel consumption at high speed is even worse compared to CODAG
לספינה 2 מנועי טורבינת גז בהספק של 28 מגהוואט כל אחת, ו-2 מנועי דיזל בהספק של 6 מגהוואט כל אחת. מהירות מקסימלית :30 קשר. צוות הספינה 280 מלחים.
מערכות נשק שמותקנות על המשחתת
תותח 130 מ"מ
תותח 130מ"מ
The H/PJ38 is a new single barrel 130 mm gun of the Chinese Navy introduced on the Type 052D destroyer. The H/PJ-38 130 mm naval gun was developed from reverse engineering of Soviet AK-130 twin 130 mm naval gun
The primary improvement of the H/PJ38 over the AK-130 is its adaptability: H/PJ38 can fire both separate loading rounds and semi-fixed rounds, which is crucial in firing gun-launched missiles and PGMs. The H/PJ38 can also fire a variety of sub-caliber rounds, but more importantly, a variety of PGMs were developed for H/PJ38 to increase its effectiveness
קצב אש רגיל 6 פגזים לדקה, מהיר 8 פגזים, ולזמן ארוך 5 פגזים לדקה. מהירות לוע 930 מטר/שניה, טווח 27 ק"מ ועם מאיץ 38 ק"מ.
FL-3000N 24 Cells. 2.
FL-3000N 24
זהו משגר טילים נגד טילים לטווח קצר שדומה למשגר האמריקאי RIM-116. ישנם מספר דגמים למשגר זה כאשר ההבדלים בין הדגמים הוא במספר הקנים שמותקנים בהם. במשגר הזה כמות המשגרים היא 24.
3. משגרי VLS
The Type 052D destroyer is equipped with new vertical launching system. Compared with type 052C destroyer, the new system is able to contain large-scale weapons, including “DH-10” cruise missile and “HQ-9” long-range air-defense missile. The number of missile launch devices also increases from 48 to 64, giving 052D stronger firepower than 052C.
The latest indication, which again comes courtesy of pictures on military websites, is that the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) may be testing a nasalized version of the 4,000km-range Dong Hai-10 (DH-10) Land-Attack Cruise Missile (LACM), which relies integrated inertial navigation, GPS guidance, terrain contour mapping, and scene-matching terminal-homing to reach its target
DH-10
הטיל DH-10 על משגרים יבשתיים.
טיל הנ"מ HQ-9 שנראה בתמונה למטה דומה לטיל הרוסי S-300 והוא זה שזכה בתחרות לאספקת טק"א לטורקיה. הזמנה זו עדיין לא סגורה ויתכן שההזמנה תגיע בסופו של דבר לחברה אמריקאית או אירופאית.
טיל HQ-9 מוטען במשח,ת סינית Type 054C
HongQi-9 (HQ-9)
The HongQi 9 is currently used in both the PLA Air Force (SAM corps) and also in the PLA Navy in the form of ship-based HaiHongQi 9 (HHQ-9).
Originated From: China, Russia
Possessed By: China
Range: 200km
Basing: Land, Sea
Status: Operational
In Service: 1997 - Present
The Hongqi-9 (HQ-9) is a long-range, high-altitude, surface-to-air missile system developed and manufactured by China. It is designed to track and destroy aircraft, cruise missiles, air-to-surface missiles, and tactical ballistic missiles. It incorporates technology from the Russian S-300P (NATO: SA-10 Grumble), the U.S. Patriot missile, and preexisting Chinese systems.1 The HongQi 9 is currently used in both the PLA Air Force (SAM corps) and also in the PLA Navy in the form of ship-based HaiHongQi 9 (HHQ-9
תותח נ"מ בקוטר 30 מ"מ CISW-730
זהו תותח בקליבר 30 מ"מ 7 קנים זהה/דומה לתותח של ה-A-10,לתותח קצב אש של 5,800 פגז לדקה וטווח של 3.0 ק"מ.
תותחי 30 מ"מ שמופעלים מרחוק.
RWS בקליבר 30 מ"מ.
Decoy launcher
נערך לאחרונה ע"י AJ-47 בתאריך 07-06-2014 בשעה 05:19.
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