26-09-2008, 20:02
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חבר מתאריך: 06.10.06
הודעות: 1,565
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בקשה לחוות דעת על מאמר באינגליש.
What Democracy Means to Me?
The dictionary definition of the word democracy is “government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system”. Every individual may have his own unique perception of the concept of Democracy. This term familiar to most, but it is still often misunderstood and misused in the modern society.
What is it Democracy? Everyone perceives it differently. Some claim that Democracy is unlimited freedom which is similar to anarchy; others interpret it as a freedom bounded by set of laws. Philosophers and politicians have been arguing for ages about the true definition of democracy. Throughout the history of mankind the comprehension has changed myriad times, from the time of ancient Athens, world’s first democracy, to now days. Can we consider the form of government in ancient Athens democratic? I cannot. How can I call ancient Athens democratic when there was slavery, how can I possibly call a society democratic if a considerable part of it, slaves, did not have any Human Rights, Equality and most of all Freedom. Another classic example of democracy is France which established democratic government after the revolution in 1789-1799.From the modern point of view how can France of the late 18th century be democratic if it was one of the greatest colonial Empires?
Since ancient Athens and French revolution the understanding of democracy has changed and bended. In my opinion it will be so as long as democratic way of governing exists, the meaning of democracy will be developing and improving, but unfortunately it will never get to the point when everybody is satisfied and indulged. I am quite sure that modern developed democracies such as U.S.A and Israel are doing and will be doing their best to guarantee Equality, Freedom and individual human Rights, which serve to protect the rights of minorities – whether ethnic, religious or political.
From my personal point of view the most important value of democracy is Equality before the law that any society must possess to be properly called democratic. Also the main priority of the authorities should be serving the society in the name of the people. As it was expressed by one of the greatest Americans, Abraham Lincoln: ”Democracy is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people”. I think democracy is when citizens freely make political decisions and when there is no oppression of minorities whose rights cannot be depended upon the good will of the majority. The rights of minorities are protected by the law. Another fundamental aspect of modern democratic society to my understanding is free and fair elections, as it is will be in the upcoming elections of the new president of U.S.A.
All these criteria are fulfilled in the U.S.A and Israel which possess the most important values of modern developed democracy and can be a role model to other countries that do not have democratic governments and where democracy is still to be established..
זו עדיין לא הגרסה הסופית, אבל רציתי לשאול אתכם מה אתם חושבים על המאמר והאם הוא היה מעניין. האם לדעתכם יש משהו שצריך להוסיף או ללטש?
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